Which cell type contains chloroplasts?

Which cell type contains chloroplasts?

• A. Bacteria cells
• B. Plant cells
• C. Animal cells
• D. Fungal cells

Answer: (B)

Chloroplasts are the cell’s light-harvesting and sugar-making organs. They contain chlorophyll, the pigment that captures light energy to drive photosynthesis, turning it into chemical energy stored as sugars. Plants rely on this process to produce their own food, so plant cells have chloroplasts. Animal cells and fungal cells do not perform photosynthesis and thus lack chloroplasts; bacteria either lack chloroplasts altogether or use different photosynthetic structures embedded in their membranes. So, the cell type that contains chloroplasts is the plant cell.

Chloroplasts are the cell’s light-harvesting and sugar-making organs. They contain chlorophyll, the pigment that captures light energy to drive photosynthesis, turning it into chemical energy stored as sugars. Plants rely on this process to produce their own food, so plant cells have chloroplasts. Animal cells and fungal cells do not perform photosynthesis and thus lack chloroplasts; bacteria either lack chloroplasts altogether or use different photosynthetic structures embedded in their membranes. So, the cell type that contains chloroplasts is the plant cell.